FPGEE for National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP) Practice Exam 2025 - Free NABP Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Health Belief Model (HBM) is primarily designed to explain the relationship between beliefs and behavior change, particularly within the context of health-related decisions. It is a psychological model that seeks to understand why individuals engage in health-promoting behaviors or avoid health risks by analyzing their perceptions of health threats and the benefits of taking specific actions.

The model suggests that a person’s likelihood of engaging in a health behavior is influenced by several factors, including their perceived susceptibility to a health threat, perceived severity of that threat, perceived benefits of taking preventive action, and perceived barriers to taking that action. By focusing on these beliefs, the HBM provides a framework for predicting and influencing health behaviors, making it a vital tool in public health and health promotion strategies.

Other options reference specific areas related to health but do not capture the primary aim of the HBM. These aspects, like the impact of physical fitness on health behavior or dietary habits in chronic diseases, may be informed by the HBM but are not the central focus of the model itself. Instead, they pertain to outcomes and variables that can be examined within the context of health beliefs. Similarly, while medication adherence is an important aspect of health behavior, it is a specific application rather than the overarching aim