FPGEE for National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP) Practice Exam 2025 - Free NABP Practice Questions and Study Guide

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Which connective tissue is less rigid than bone and provides flexibility in joints?

Ligaments

Cartilage

Cartilage is a type of connective tissue that is less rigid than bone, which allows it to provide flexibility at joint surfaces. Unlike bone, which is hard and serves primarily as a structural support, cartilage has a softer and more pliable composition. This characteristic allows cartilage to absorb shock and reduce friction between the bones during movement, thus facilitating a wide range of motion in joints while maintaining stability.

Cartilage is critical in areas such as the knees, hips, and shoulders, where it acts as a cushion and allows for smooth motion. Its ability to withstand pressure yet remain flexible is vital for joint function and overall mobility.

Ligaments, while providing support and stability to joints, are primarily made of dense connective tissue and do not possess the same flexibility or cushioning properties as cartilage. Tendons connect muscles to bones and primarily provide strength during movement rather than flexibility. Fibrous tissue consists of densely packed collagen fibers, which make it strong but also less flexible than cartilage. Each of these connective tissues has distinct roles in the body, but for flexibility in joints, cartilage is uniquely suited.

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Tendons

Fibrous tissue

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