FPGEE for National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP) Practice Exam 2026 - Free NABP Practice Questions and Study Guide

Hepatitis B and C viruses are primarily transmitted through sexual contact or exposure to contaminated blood and body fluids. This method of transmission is significant because both viruses are bloodborne pathogens, meaning they can be found in high concentrations within blood and certain body fluids. Routes of transmission include sexual intercourse, sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia, and receiving contaminated blood products.

Understanding the mode of transmission is crucial for both prevention and treatment strategies. Safe practices, such as the use of condoms during sexual activity and avoiding the sharing of needles, are essential in reducing the risk of infection.

The other options describe transmission methods that are not relevant to hepatitis B and C. Airborne transmission typically relates to respiratory diseases, while foodborne transmission involves gastrointestinal pathogens. Insect bites are not a vector for either hepatitis B or C, as these viruses do not replicate within insect hosts.